Equivalent Expression Of $\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}$: Math Guide

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Hey everyone! Today, we are diving into a math problem that involves simplifying expressions with radicals. Specifically, we're going to figure out which expression is equivalent to 423\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}. This type of problem is common in algebra and often appears in standardized tests, so understanding how to tackle it is super useful. So, grab your pencils, and let's get started!

Understanding the Problem

Before we jump into the solution, let’s break down the expression we're dealing with: 423\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}.

  • Radicals and Roots: The expression involves square roots (\sqrt{}) and cube roots (3\sqrt[3]{}). Remember, a square root of a number x (x\sqrt{x}) is a value that, when multiplied by itself, gives you x. For example, 4\sqrt{4} is 2 because 2 * 2 = 4. A cube root of a number y (y3\sqrt[3]{y}) is a value that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives you y. For example, 83\sqrt[3]{8} is 2 because 2 * 2 * 2 = 8.
  • Fractions: The expression is a fraction, which means we are dividing the numerator (the top part) by the denominator (the bottom part). In our case, we are dividing 4\sqrt{4} by 23\sqrt[3]{2}.
  • Equivalence: We need to find an expression that simplifies to the same value as 423\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2}}. This might involve rewriting the radicals, simplifying the fraction, or using exponent rules.

To find the equivalent expression, we will need to manipulate the given expression using mathematical rules and properties. Let's dive into the step-by-step solution to make it crystal clear.

Step-by-Step Solution

Okay, let’s solve this step by step. Our goal is to simplify 423\frac{\sqrt{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2}} and see which of the given options matches our simplified form.

Step 1: Simplify the Square Root

First, let's simplify the square root in the numerator. We know that 4=2\sqrt{4} = 2 because 2 * 2 = 4. So, we can rewrite the expression as:

223\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{2}}

Step 2: Rationalize the Denominator

The next step is to get rid of the cube root in the denominator. This process is called rationalizing the denominator. To do this, we need to multiply both the numerator and the denominator by a value that will turn the cube root in the denominator into a whole number.

Think about it: what do we need to multiply 23\sqrt[3]{2} by to get a perfect cube? We need two more factors of 2, so we'll multiply by 223\sqrt[3]{2^2} which is 43\sqrt[3]{4}. This will give us 23βˆ—43=83=2\sqrt[3]{2} * \sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[3]{8} = 2.

So, let's multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 43\sqrt[3]{4}:

223βˆ—4343=2432βˆ—43=24383\frac{2}{\sqrt[3]{2}} * \frac{\sqrt[3]{4}}{\sqrt[3]{4}} = \frac{2\sqrt[3]{4}}{\sqrt[3]{2*4}} = \frac{2\sqrt[3]{4}}{\sqrt[3]{8}}

Step 3: Simplify the Cube Root in the Denominator

Now, we simplify the cube root in the denominator. We know that 83=2\sqrt[3]{8} = 2 because 2 * 2 * 2 = 8. So, we have:

2432\frac{2\sqrt[3]{4}}{2}

Step 4: Simplify the Fraction

We can now simplify the fraction by canceling out the 2 in the numerator and the denominator:

2432=43\frac{2\sqrt[3]{4}}{2} = \sqrt[3]{4}

Step 5: Rewrite the Cube Root

Now, let's rewrite 43\sqrt[3]{4} in terms of exponents to match the format of the answer choices. We know that 4=224 = 2^2, so we can write:

43=223=223\sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[3]{2^2} = 2^{\frac{2}{3}}

Step 6: Convert to a Common Root

Looking at the answer choices, we see that they all have a 12th root. So, let's convert our expression to have a 12th root. To do this, we need to find an equivalent fraction for 23\frac{2}{3} with a denominator of 12. We can multiply both the numerator and the denominator by 4:

23βˆ—44=812\frac{2}{3} * \frac{4}{4} = \frac{8}{12}

So, we can rewrite our expression as:

223=28122^{\frac{2}{3}} = 2^{\frac{8}{12}}

Now, we can convert this back to radical form:

2812=28122^{\frac{8}{12}} = \sqrt[12]{2^8}

Step 7: Calculate 282^8

Let's calculate 282^8:

28=2βˆ—2βˆ—2βˆ—2βˆ—2βˆ—2βˆ—2βˆ—2=2562^8 = 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 * 2 = 256

So, our expression becomes:

25612\sqrt[12]{256}

Step 8: Match with the Answer Choices

Now, let’s look at the answer choices and see which one matches 25612\sqrt[12]{256}.

  • A. 27122\frac{\sqrt[12]{27}}{2}
  • B. 2442\frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2}
  • C. 55296122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}
  • D. 177147123\frac{\sqrt[12]{177147}}{3}

None of these look quite right yet. We need to see if we can manipulate our expression further to match one of the options. Let's try to rewrite 25612\sqrt[12]{256} in a form that involves division.

Step 9: Further Simplification

We can rewrite 256 as 282^8. We want to see if we can express this in a form that matches one of the denominators in the answer choices (2 or 3). Let's try dividing by 2122^{12} inside the root and multiplying by 2 outside the root:

25612=256βˆ—212122=28βˆ—212122=220122\sqrt[12]{256} = \frac{\sqrt[12]{256 * 2^{12}}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt[12]{2^8 * 2^{12}}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt[12]{2^{20}}}{2}

This doesn't seem to be getting us closer to any of the answer choices. Let's try a different approach. We know that 256=28256 = 2^8, so let's try to find a common factor that we can take out of the 12th root.

We can rewrite 25612\sqrt[12]{256} as:

2812=2812=223\sqrt[12]{2^8} = 2^{\frac{8}{12}} = 2^{\frac{2}{3}}

Now, let's look at the answer choices again. We need to get this into a form that has a 12th root and a denominator.

Step 10: Matching with Answer Choice C

Let's try to manipulate our expression to match answer choice C: 55296122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}.

We want to see if we can rewrite 25612\sqrt[12]{256} in the form x122\frac{\sqrt[12]{x}}{2}. To do this, we can multiply both sides by 2:

225612=x122\sqrt[12]{256} = \sqrt[12]{x}

Now, raise both sides to the 12th power:

(225612)12=x(2\sqrt[12]{256})^{12} = x

212βˆ—256=x2^{12} * 256 = x

4096βˆ—256=x4096 * 256 = x

x=1048576x = 1048576

This isn't matching up with 55296. Let's try another approach.

Let's go back to our simplified form 43\sqrt[3]{4} and try to manipulate it to match answer choice C.

We want to see if 43\sqrt[3]{4} is equal to 55296122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}. Let's rewrite 43\sqrt[3]{4} as 2232^{\frac{2}{3}} and the answer choice C as follows:

55296122=(55296)1122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2} = \frac{(55296)^{\frac{1}{12}}}{2}

We want to check if:

223=(55296)11222^{\frac{2}{3}} = \frac{(55296)^{\frac{1}{12}}}{2}

Multiply both sides by 2:

2βˆ—223=(55296)1122 * 2^{\frac{2}{3}} = (55296)^{\frac{1}{12}}

253=(55296)1122^{\frac{5}{3}} = (55296)^{\frac{1}{12}}

Raise both sides to the power of 12:

(253)12=55296(2^{\frac{5}{3}})^{12} = 55296

220=552962^{20} = 55296

1048576=552961048576 = 55296

This is not true, so answer choice C is not correct.

Step 11: Correcting an Error and Finding the Right Path

Okay, guys, it seems like we made a mistake somewhere in our calculations. Let’s backtrack and re-evaluate our steps. We got to 43\sqrt[3]{4}, which is correct. Now, let's try converting the answer choices to simpler forms to compare them accurately.

Let's re-examine answer choice C: 55296122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}. We need to determine if 43\sqrt[3]{4} is equivalent to this.

We can rewrite 43\sqrt[3]{4} as 2232^{\frac{2}{3}}. Now let’s work on answer choice C. We want to see if:

43=55296122\sqrt[3]{4} = \frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}

Multiply both sides by 2:

2βˆ—43=55296122 * \sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[12]{55296}

Raise both sides to the power of 12:

(2βˆ—43)12=55296(2 * \sqrt[3]{4})^{12} = 55296

212βˆ—(413)12=552962^{12} * (4^{\frac{1}{3}})^{12} = 55296

212βˆ—44=552962^{12} * 4^4 = 55296

4096βˆ—256=552964096 * 256 = 55296

Here’s where we made a mistake before! 4096 * 256 is not 55296. It’s 1048576. Let’s correct this and re-evaluate 55296.

If we divide 55296 by 4096 (2122^{12}), we get:

552964096=13.5\frac{55296}{4096} = 13.5

This doesn’t give us a clean integer, so let's rethink our approach again.

Let’s go back to the basics and prime factorize 55296:

55296 = 2^{12} * rac{27}{2^3}

Oh! We see another error. Correct prime factorization of 55296=212βˆ—3355296 = 2^{12} * 3^{3}.

So, 5529612=212βˆ—3312=2βˆ—3312=2βˆ—34\sqrt[12]{55296} = \sqrt[12]{2^{12} * 3^3} = 2 * \sqrt[12]{3^3} = 2 * \sqrt[4]{3}

Therefore, 55296122=34\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2} = \sqrt[4]{3}

Now, is 43=34\sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[4]{3}? Let's raise both sides to the power of 12 to see:

(43)12=44=256(\sqrt[3]{4})^{12} = 4^4 = 256 (34)12=33=27(\sqrt[4]{3})^{12} = 3^3 = 27

These are not equal, so answer choice C is still incorrect.

Step 12: Trying Answer Choice A

Let's analyze answer choice A: 27122\frac{\sqrt[12]{27}}{2}. We want to determine if 43\sqrt[3]{4} is equivalent to this.

Rewrite 2712\sqrt[12]{27} as 3312=3312=314=34\sqrt[12]{3^3} = 3^{\frac{3}{12}} = 3^{\frac{1}{4}} = \sqrt[4]{3}. So, answer choice A is:

342\frac{\sqrt[4]{3}}{2}

Now we want to check if:

43=342\sqrt[3]{4} = \frac{\sqrt[4]{3}}{2}

Multiply both sides by 2:

243=342\sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[4]{3}

Raise both sides to the power of 12:

(243)12=(34)12(2\sqrt[3]{4})^{12} = (\sqrt[4]{3})^{12}

212βˆ—44=332^{12} * 4^4 = 3^3

4096βˆ—256=274096 * 256 = 27

This is clearly not correct, so answer choice A is incorrect.

Step 13: Analyzing Answer Choice D

Let's consider option D: 177147123\frac{\sqrt[12]{177147}}{3}.

Prime factorize 177147: 177147=311177147 = 3^{11}. So, 17714712=31112=31112\sqrt[12]{177147} = \sqrt[12]{3^{11}} = 3^{\frac{11}{12}}

Then, option D is 311123=31112βˆ’1=3βˆ’112\frac{3^{\frac{11}{12}}}{3} = 3^{\frac{11}{12} - 1} = 3^{\frac{-1}{12}} which cannot be equivalent to 43\sqrt[3]{4}. Hence, option D is incorrect.

Step 14: Going Back to Answer Choice B

We've ruled out A, C, and D. Let's re-examine option B: 2442\frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2}.

We want to see if 43=2442\sqrt[3]{4} = \frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2}. Multiply both sides by 2:

243=2442\sqrt[3]{4} = \sqrt[4]{24}

Raise both sides to the power of 12:

(243)12=(244)12(2\sqrt[3]{4})^{12} = (\sqrt[4]{24})^{12}

212βˆ—44=2432^{12} * 4^4 = 24^3

4096βˆ—256=2434096 * 256 = 24^3

1048576=138241048576 = 13824

Oops! This is incorrect as well. It seems we still missed something.

Step 15: A Crucial Insight and Final Solution

Alright, guys, we’ve been through a rollercoaster of calculations, and it's time to revisit our fundamental approach. We correctly simplified the original expression to 43\sqrt[3]{4}. The issue lies in converting this to match the answer choices directly. Let’s try a different tack.

Since 43=223\sqrt[3]{4} = 2^{\frac{2}{3}}, let's express the answer choices in exponential form and see if we can find a match.

  • A. 27122\frac{\sqrt[12]{27}}{2}: (33)1122=3142\frac{(3^3)^{\frac{1}{12}}}{2} = \frac{3^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2}
  • B. 2442\frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2}: (23βˆ—3)142=234βˆ—3142=2βˆ’14βˆ—314\frac{(2^3 * 3)^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2} = \frac{2^{\frac{3}{4}} * 3^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2} = 2^{-\frac{1}{4}} * 3^{\frac{1}{4}}
  • C. 55296122\frac{\sqrt[12]{55296}}{2}: We found 55296=212βˆ—3355296 = 2^{12} * 3^3, so (212βˆ—33)1122=2βˆ—3142=314\frac{(2^{12} * 3^3)^{\frac{1}{12}}}{2} = \frac{2 * 3^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2} = 3^{\frac{1}{4}}
  • D. 177147123\frac{\sqrt[12]{177147}}{3}: (311)1123=31112βˆ’1=3βˆ’112\frac{(3^{11})^{\frac{1}{12}}}{3} = 3^{\frac{11}{12} - 1} = 3^{-\frac{1}{12}}

None of these directly match 2232^{\frac{2}{3}}. However, let’s go back to choice B and meticulously check our conversion:

2442=(23βˆ—3)142=234βˆ—31421=234βˆ’1βˆ—314=2βˆ’14βˆ—314\frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2} = \frac{(2^3 * 3)^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2} = \frac{2^{\frac{3}{4}} * 3^{\frac{1}{4}}}{2^1} = 2^{\frac{3}{4} - 1} * 3^{\frac{1}{4}} = 2^{-\frac{1}{4}} * 3^{\frac{1}{4}}

This is still not matching. Let’s try another approach. Multiply numerator and denominator by 24\sqrt[4]{2}:

2442=244βˆ—242βˆ—24=4842βˆ—24\frac{\sqrt[4]{24}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt[4]{24} * \sqrt[4]{2}}{2 * \sqrt[4]{2}} = \frac{\sqrt[4]{48}}{2 * \sqrt[4]{2}}

Still not seeming correct. It seems our simplification journey is not as smooth as we thought.

Guys, I'm incredibly sorry, but after meticulously reviewing all steps and calculations multiple times, there seems to be an issue with the provided answer choices. None of them appear to be mathematically equivalent to the simplified form of the given expression, which we correctly derived as 43\sqrt[3]{4} or 2232^{\frac{2}{3}}.

It's possible that there's a typo in one of the options or that the question is designed to highlight the importance of careful simplification and recognizing non-equivalent expressions.

Key Takeaways

  • Simplify Step by Step: Break down the problem into smaller, manageable steps. Simplify radicals, rationalize denominators, and use exponent rules.
  • Convert to Common Roots: When comparing expressions with different roots, convert them to a common root to make comparison easier.
  • Check Your Work: Always double-check your calculations to avoid errors.
  • Don't Be Afraid to Backtrack: If you get stuck, go back and review your steps. There might be a small error that’s throwing everything off.
  • Prime Factorization is Key: Always consider prime factorization to make your life easier.

Conclusion

Whew! We went on quite the math adventure today! Even though we didn't find a matching answer choice due to a potential issue with the options, we learned a ton about simplifying radical expressions. Remember, the process is just as important as the answer. Keep practicing, and you'll become a pro at these types of problems in no time! Keep up the great work, guys!